Segmental Thoracic Spine Extension T5-T12

Position of the therapist:

  • Standing at the long edge of the bench on the contralateral to be examined/treated

Position of the patient:

  • Upright sitting position at the short edge of the bench
  • Patient’s shoulder a little lower as the therapist’s shoulder
  • Patient crosses arms in front of the chest

Hand placement:

  • Establish contact with the patient’s back on the contralateral side by moving the arm between the patient’s crossed arms 
  • Thenar eminence of other hand fixates T8 into ventrocranial direction
  • Patient brought slightly forward by flexing at the hip maintaining an upright trunk

Movement:

  • Maximal homonymous 3D movement with equal components of extension, ipsilateral lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation
  • To test each component of intervertebral motion, slightly move out of the end-range and now test extension between T7 and T8 by pushing the spinous process of T8 ventrocranially
  • To assess rotation, move on to the transverse process of T8. Be aware that the transverse process is about 1-2cm higher than the spinous process of that level. Then, move it ventrally with the thenar eminence or thumb
  • For the lateral flexion component, place the thumb ipsilaterally between the spinous processes of T7 and T8 and move the patient’s thoracic spine into lateral flexion with the upper arm