Segmental Lumbar Flexion T10-S1 (sitting)

Position of the therapist:

  • Standing at the long edge of the bench on the contralateral to be examined/treated

Position of the patient:

  • Upright sitting position at the short edge of the bench
  • Patient’s shoulder a little lower as the therapist’s shoulder
  • Patient crosses arms in front of the chest

Hand placement:

  • Establish contact with the patient’s back on the contralateral side by moving the arm between the patient’s crossed arms 
  • Base of the hand on spinous process of L5
  • Patient slouches against the fixation

Movement:

  • Maximal homonymous 3D movement with equal components of flexion, ipsilateral lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation
  • To test each component of intervertebral motion, slightly move out of the end-range and now test flexion between L4 and L5 by pushing the spinous process of L5 ventrocaudally with the base of your hand or with a pinch-grip
  • To assess rotation, move on to the ipsilateral arch of L5 and move it ventrally with the thumb
  • For the lateral flexion component, place the thumb ipsilaterally between the spinous processes of L4 and L5 and move the patient’s lumbar spine into lateral flexion with the other hand