Segmental Flexion C2-C7 (sitting)

Position of the therapist:

  • Standing at the long edge of the bench or stool on the contralateral side

Position of the patient:

  • Upright sitting position at the short edge of the bench/stool
  • Patient’s head at the height of the therapist’s sternum

Hand placement:

  • Fixating hand on C3 with a key grip in ventrocaudal direction
  • Working hand placed onto C2 so that pinky and hypothenar eminence make contact with the contralateral arch of C2
  • In order to assess the lower segments, the fixating hand moves down on C4 with the working hand on the contralateral arch of C3 and perform a 3D flexion movement and continues this way until it reaches C7 

Movement:

  • Maximal homonymous 3D movement with equal components of flexion, ipsilateral lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation
  • To test each component of intervertebral motion, slightly move out of the end-range and now test flexion between C2 and C3 by pushing the spinous process of C3 ventrocaudally with your fixating hand
  • To assess rotation, keep the fixation and rotate further or push the ipsilateral arch of C3 ventrally with the thumb
  • And for the lateral flexion component, keep C3 fixated and move C2 laterally with your working hand