Execution:
- The patient is in supine lying position
- The patient’s shoulder is abducted to 110° and the forearm is fully supinated
- The patient is then asked to flex the elbow against the resistance of the examiner
Positive Outcome: Patient experiences familiar shoulder pain during resisted elbow flexion
| Study | Reliability | Sn | Sp | LR+ | LR- |
| Oh et al. (2008) | NA | 30 | 78 | 1.36 | 0.90 |
| Cook et al. (2012) | NA | 67 | 51 | 1.44 | 0.66 |
| Somerville et al. (2017) | NA | 27.6 | 77.8 | 1.24 | 0.93 |
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