Active Compression Test of O’Brien

Execution:

  1. Patient is standing
  2. The patient’s shoulder is brought into 90° of flexion, 10° of horizontal adduction and maximal internal rotation
  3. The patient resists downward pressure from the examiner
  4. The same procedure is repeated with the shoulder in 90° of flexion, 10° of horizontal adduction and maximal external rotation

 

Positive Outcome: Pain on top of the shoulder in the area of the AC joint provoked in the first testing position is reduced in the second testing position

 

Study Reliability Sn Sp LR+ LR-
Krill et al. (2018) NA 14 92 1.70 0.94
Cadogan et al. (2011) PABAK = 0.75 NA NA NA NA
Cadogan et al. (2013) NA 14 92 1.73 0.94
Comment: Although the ACT seems to have a high reliabilty according prevalence and bias adjusted kappa (PABAK), its validity is low