Upper Cervical Flexion Test | Transverse Ligament Integrity

Execution:

  1. Patient is in supine position and the examiner stand at the head of the bench
  2. The examiner fixates vertebrae C3 with a key grip into ventrocranial direction
  3. The examiner places his other hand high on the occiput and fixates the patient’s head with his shoulder or chest
  4. Then the examiner brings the upper cervical spine into flexion and holds this position for 30 seconds

 

Positive Outcome: The patient reports symptoms of dural compression, which is diffuse pain in several segments of the upper back and head or spinal cord compression, which indicates a tear of the transverse ligament

Study

Reliability Sn Sp LR+ LR-

Cattrysse et al. (1997)

Intra-rater к = -0.27-1 NA NA NA

NA

Cattrysse et al. (1997) Inter-rater к = 0.64-1 NA NA NA

NA

Comment: The reliability values in the study of Cattrysse et al. (1997) are extremely variable. No diagnostic accuracy studies have been carried out for this test yet.