Execution:
- Patient is in prone lying position
- The examiner passively maximally flexes the knee (some authors recommend to hold this position 45-60s)
- If unable to flex the knee past 90° or to add further stretch on the femoral nerve, the examiner can extend the hip
Positive Outcome: Patient reports shooting pain down the leg upon maximal knee (or added hip) flexion, which is indicative for nerve root compression at L2-L4
| Study | Reliability | Sn | Sp | LR+ | LR- |
| Suri et al. (2011) for L2-L4 | NA | 50 | 100 | ∞ | 0.5 |
| Suri et al. (2011) for L3 only | NA | 70 | 88 | 5.7 | 0.34 |
| Comment: This test can be used to make the diagnosis of a higher disc herniation with nerve root compression more likely | |||||
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