Segmental Extension C2-C7 (sitting)

Position of the therapist:

  • Standing posterolaterally at the long edge of the bench or stool on the side to be assessed/treated

Position of the patient:

  • Upright sitting position at the short edge of the bench/stool
  • Patient’s head at the height of the therapist’s sternum

Hand placement:

  • Fixating hand on C2 with a V-grip and other hand rotates upper cervical spine until resistance is felt
  • Cervical spine brought into slight flexion via the patient’s occiput and fixated in this position between therapist’s chest and working hand
  • Fixating hand moves onto C3 with a key grip into ventrocranial direction
  • In order to test the lower segments, the fixating hand moves down onto C4 with the working hand either staying on the occiput or moving to the contralateral arch of C3
  • Continue this way until the fixating hand reaches C7

Movement:

  • Maximal homonymous 3D movement with equal components of extension, ipsilateral lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation
  • To test each component of intervertebral motion, slightly move out of the end-range and now test extension between C2 and C3 by pushing the spinous process of C3 ventrocranially with the fixating hand
  • To assess rotation, keep the fixation on C3 and rotate further via the occiput or push the ipsilateral arch of C3 ventrally with the thumb
  • To test the lateral flexion component, keep C3 fixated and move C2 laterally with the working hand