Spurling Test | Cervical Radicular Syndrome

Execution:

  1. Bring your patient’s head into extension and lateral bending and assess if symptoms occur distal to the elbow
  2. If your patient does not report any symptoms, you can make the test more provocative by adding axial compression

 

Positive Outcome: Patient experiences familiar shooting pain and/or paresthesia in the arm distal to the elbow in case of cervical radicular syndrome.

Study

Reliability Sn Sp LR+

LR-

Wainner et al. (2003): lateral flexion+compr.

Inter-rater к= 0.60 50 83 3.5 0.58
Shah et al. (2004): lateral flexion+compr. NA 92 95 18.4

0.08

Hanney et al. (2014 Inter-rater к= 0.35 NA NA NA

NA

Shabat et al. (2012) NA 95 94 15.8

0.05

Comment: Anekstein et al. (2012) have described that the test is best done in extension, lateral flexion towards the affected side and possible overpressure if not provocative already.